Hoo e ka bang ka 2001, Chaena le sechaba sa machaba ka kopanelo li khothalelitse ho thehoa ha Tumellano ea Stockholm le ho qala tšebelisano-'moho le sechaba sa machaba ho laola ka kopanelo litšila tse ncha.Lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, Chaena e felisitse tlhahiso, tšebeliso le ho ntša palo e kholo ea litšila tse ncha, ho sireletsa tikoloho ea lefats'e ea tikoloho le bophelo bo botle ba batho.
Ka nako eona eo, moruo oa naha o eketsehile ka potlako, 'me karolo ea lik'hemik'hale tse hlahisoang lefatšeng e eketsehile ho tloha ho hoo e ka bang 5% ho ea ho 37.2% ka 2017. Chaena e fetohile e' ngoe ea linaha tse nang le tlhahiso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lik'hemik'hale le mefuta e mengata ka ho fetisisa. ea lik’hemik’hale, ’me bophelo ba batho bo ntlafetse.Ka nako e ts'oanang, China e boetse e tobane le mathata le likhatello tse ncha.
Hammoho le tsoelo-pele ea temoho ea saense le litlhoko tsa bophelo bo phahameng, lik’hemik’hale tse ling tseo re neng re nahana hore ha li na kotsi butle-butle li nkoa li sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa tlhahiso le tšebeliso e eketsehileng lefatšeng ka bophara.Ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha Leano la Tshebetso, China e tla sebetsa le setjhaba sa matjhaba ho thibela le ho laola dikotsi tsa tikoloho tsa ditshila tse ntjha.
Ntlha ea pele, re lokela ho ithuta litumellanong tse teng tsa machaba le ho kenya ts'ebetsong taolo ea litšila tse ncha ho latela molao oa machaba.Le ha re ntse re ntlafatsa melao le melawana ya China le ho theha tsamaiso e utlwahalang bakeng sa kalafo ya ditshila tse ntjha, re tla sebetsa mmoho le setjhaba sa matjhaba ho hlwaya, ho lekola le ho laola dikotsi tsa tikoloho tsa dikhemikhale ka mokgwa wa ditumellano tsa matjhaba.
Sena se ke ke sa fihlela kalafo ea litšila tse ncha China feela, empa hape se tla khothaletsa pheko ea litšila tse ncha lefatšeng ka bophara.Ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea botala ba indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng ka bophara le ho hlokomela taolo ea tikoloho ea lefats'e.
Ea bobeli, eketsa mmuso le likhoebo kalafo ea litšila tse ncha tsa matsete a mahlale le thekenoloji, ho etsa liqeto tsa mahlale, taolo e nepahetseng.Utloisisa ka botlalo hore lipatlisiso tsa saense le boitsebiso bo bong ba ho etsa liqeto ke motheo oa ho laola litšila tse ncha, ho tsoela pele ho eketsa matsete a saense le thekenoloji taolong ea litšila tse ncha, ho tseba mohloli, mokhoa, kotsi le thekenoloji ea phekolo ea litšila tse ncha tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng, ho etsa saense. liqeto, le ho fihlela taolo e nepahetseng le e sebetsang hantle.
Ea boraro, sebelisa boiphihlelo ba machaba ba lipatlisiso tsa saense le taolo, etsa tlhahlobo ea pele le ho khetha litšila tse ncha tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa taolo, le ho theha mekhoa ea ho kenya tšebetsong taolo.Tšebelisano ea machaba e lokela ho etsoa ka mafolofolo ho khothaletsa le ho potlakisa ho hlahlojoa ha litšila tse ncha le taolo ea kotsi ea tikoloho Chaena ka ho sebelisa matla a lefats'e ka ho feletseng, haholo-holo lipatlisiso tsa saense le phihlelo ea tsamaiso, bakeng sa litšila tse ncha tse ka 'nang tsa se ke tsa lumellana le tlhaho. ea phalliso ea lefats'e ha ho se na litaba tsa lipatlisiso China.Ka nako e ts'oanang, re lokela ho ithuta mokhoa oa lichelete oa likopano tsa machaba le ho theha mokhoa oa lichelete oa phekolo ea machaba, ea naha, ea lehae le ea khoebo ea litšila tse ncha.
Sa bone, re tla tswela pele ho thusa dinaha tse ding tse ntseng di tswela pele ho matlafatsa bokgoni ba tsona ba ho sebetsana le ditshilafatso tse ntjha, ho hasa tsebo le boiphihlelo ba China, le ho thibela phetiso ya ditshila tse ntjha.Joaloka naha e ntseng e tsoela pele, phihlelo ea Chaena ea ho sibolla, ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho laola litšila tse ncha e ka ba tse loketseng linaha tse ling tse tsoelang pele.China e kanna ea tsoela pele ho fana ka koetliso ea tekheniki le kaho ea bokhoni bakeng sa linaha tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho kenya tšebetsong kopano, ho thusa linaha tse ling tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho thibela phetiso ea litšila tse ncha e le lihlahisoa kapa litšila, le ho kenya letsoho kahong ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo.
Ketso e ncha ea taolo ea tšilafalo e bonts'a boikarabello ba nalane ba Komiti e Bohareng ea CPC ea ho kenya letsoho, ho kenya letsoho le ho etella pele taolo ea tikoloho ea lefats'e, 'me e tla tsoelapele ho kenya letsoho litharollo, bohlale le matla a China taolong ea tikoloho ea lefats'e.Liketso tse ncha tsa taolo ea tšilafalo le tsona lia hlokahala ho aha Chaena e ntle le ho boloka k'hemistri e tala e tsitsitseng le kholo ea moruo Chaena.Ho aha mokhoa o mocha oa taolo ea tšilafalo naheng ea Chaena ho sireletsa naha ea habo ea lefatše ho tla thusa ho hlokomela phehello ea lefatše lohle ea bophelo ba boleng bo holimo, ho fihlela Lipakane tsa 2030 tsa Ntlafatso ea Moshoelella, ho fihlela phelisano e lumellanang pakeng tsa motho le tlhaho, le ho aha sechaba sa bophelo lefatšeng.
Mongoli ke moprofesa oa Sekolo sa Saense ea Tikoloho le Boenjiniere, Univesithi ea Peking
Nako ea poso: Mar-30-2023